Top 10 programming languages to learn in 2020
There are so many programming languages out there. The demand and popularity of programming languages changes every year. Programming Language empowers human to instruct and control machine. So, it is natural that there will be so many languages which try to make this process more powerful and simple.
For this reason there are hundreds of programming languages, many of those programming languages are now out of active use, few are going to be obsolete in coming years and then there are languages which is going to continue and prove its usage in coming years and then there are new programming language fighting for it acceptance.
This article will help you to pick a right programming language to learn and for expert, it will also help to decide to learn another language or to continue with his expertise language.
Here is the list of top 10 programming languages to learn in 2020:
1. Python
Python is the most popular proogramming language in the field of Machine Learning and Artifcial Inteligence. It's a compelling language and high to generate scripts. You will find a python module for everything you can think of. In the last several years, Python has seen enormous growth in demand with no sign of slowing down
According to GitHub repositories contributions, Python has surpassed Java and became the 2nd most popular language after Javascript. Also, StackOverflow developer survey has ranked Python as the 2nd most popular programming language. Python is the most demanding programming language in the USA job market with the highest 74 K job posting in January 2020. Also, Python ranked third with a $120 K yearly salary.
Python is mainly used in Data Science, Deep Learning, Artificial Intelligence and Web Development.
2. Javascript
JavaScript popularity can be attributed to the growth of popular JavaScript library and framework like node.js, etc. JS is the language for the dynamic website and this going to be top for coming years because of its active development, support from Mozilla and penalty of libraries and frameworks. So, if someone wants to be web development, javascript is a must learning programming language. JavaScript is one of the most widely used programming languages in the world and runs on virtually everywhere: Browsers, Servers, Mobile Devices, Cloud, Containers, Micro-controllers.
3. Java
Java was once most popular programming language becauseof the Kotlin gaining popularity on the Android platform. Java is a good choice for a programming language but now it is under Oracle and Google is promoting Kotlin so it is in the conflicted zone. Still, the large number of the company is using Java and going to continue with Java due to its developers base, framework, and legacy application.
4. C
Dennis Ritchie has developed a general-purpose programming language that is compiled directly to machine language. C offers low-level access to memory and gives full control over the underlying hardware.
Over the years, C became one of the most used programming languages. Besides, C is arguably the most disruptive and influential programming language in history and has influenced almost all other languages. C is called the Mother Language of the other Language, i.e., compilers of many other programming languages like Ruby, PHP, Python have been written in C.
5. C++
Bjarne Stroustrup worked with Dennis Ritchie in Bell Lab is heavily influenced by C, he first created C++ as an extension of C, adding Object-Oriented features. Over time, C++ has evolved into a multi-paradigm, general-purpose programming language. Like C, C++ also offers low-level memory access and directly compiled to machine instructions.
C++ is once again gaining popularity with the rise of GPU, Containerization, Cloud computing, as it can quickly adapt itself to take advantage of Hardware or Ecosystem changes.
Today, C++ is one of the most important and heavily used programming languages in the industry.
6. C#
Microsoft has created their Object Oriented C like programming language C# as part of .NET. The language designer Anders Hejlsberg designed C# as part of Microsoft’s Common Language Initiative platform where many other compiled into an intermediate format which runs on a Runtime named Common Language Runtime.
During the early days, C# was criticized as an imitation of Java. But later, both of the languages diverged. Also, Microsoft’s licensing of C# compiler/runtime is not always clear. Although Microsoft is currently not enforcing its patents under the Microsoft Open Specification Project, it may change.
Today, C# is a multi-paradigm programming language that is widely used not only on the Windows platform but also on the iOS/Android platform (thanks to Xamarian) and Linux platform.
7. PHP
PHP is another programming language developed by Software Engineer Rasmus Lerdorf as a set of Common Gateway Interface binaries written in C to create dynamic Web Applications. Later, more functionalities were added to the PHP product, and it organically evolved into a programming language.
PHP is the 4th most popular programming language by GitHub repositories contribution.
8. Golang
Golang is currently getting popularity as maintain, use and promoted by Google. The motivation of Go development was to address criticism of some of the popular languages and keeping the best of them in one place. Go is moving upward in popularity and with Google support, it is going to enjoy this in coming years. Google is also making Go as a primary language for new projects and replacing other languages with Go, this trend going to make useful and important to learn in coming years so one can pick Go as a new programming language.
9. Swift
Swift is a general-purpose, compiled programming language developed by Apple Inc. for iOS and macOS. Swift is designed to work with Apple's Cocoa and Cocoa Touch frameworks and the large body of existing Objective-C code written for Apple products. Swift is most popular among developers and ranked 6th in the list of most beloved languages
10. Rust
Rust is a multi-paradigm system programming language focused on safety, especially safe concurrency. Rust is syntactically similar to C++, but is designed to provide better memory safety while maintaining high performance.
Rust was originally designed by Graydon Hoare at Mozilla Research, with contributions from Dave Herman, Brendan Eich, and others.
Rust has been the "Most Loved Programming Language" in the Stack Overflow Developer Survey every year since 2016.